Katiadi upazila on the north, Raipura upazila on the south, Kuliarchar and Bhairab upazilas on the east and Shibpur and manohardi upazilas on the west.

Belabo thana was turned into an upazila in 1982. The upazila consists of seven union parishads, 52 mouzas and 97 villages.

Belabo Upazila is located in Narsingdi District. Upazilla(s)/Thana(s) in Narsingdi are Belabo Upazila, Monohardi Upazila, Narsingdi Sadar Upazila, Palash Upazila, Raipura Upazila, Shibpur Upazila.

Sultanate Mosque and tomb of Shah Irani at Habashpur, elevated chimney of Nilkuthi at Mahmudabad. Many archaeological relics of pre historic and Maurya period have been discovered at Wari and Bateshwari villages of the upazila.